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The American Revolution in Georgia: 1763-1789

Evan Hayes

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Published in The American Revolution In Georgia 1763 1789 (Georgia Open History Library)

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The American Revolution was a defining moment in the history of the United States, and Georgia played a significant role in the fight for independence. From the early protests against British colonial policies to the decisive battles and events that culminated in the establishment of the United States, Georgia's history during the Revolutionary War is a rich and fascinating one.

The American Revolution in Georgia, 1763–1789 (Georgia Open History Library)

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The Early Years

Georgia was founded in 1732 as a British colony, and for much of the 18th century, it was a relatively quiet and prosperous backwater. However, tensions began to rise in the 1760s as the British government began to impose new taxes and regulations on the colonies.

Georgians were particularly upset by the Stamp Act of 1765, which required them to pay a tax on all printed materials. The colony's leaders organized a boycott of British goods, and they sent a delegation to London to protest the tax.

The British government refused to repeal the Stamp Act, and tensions continued to escalate. In 1775, fighting broke out between British soldiers and American colonists at Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts. This marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War.

Georgia's Role in the War

Georgia was one of the first colonies to join the fight for independence. In 1776, the colony's delegates to the Continental Congress signed the Declaration of Independence.

Georgia played a key role in the Southern Campaign of the war. In 1778, British forces captured Savannah, the colony's capital. However, the Patriots fought back, and they eventually recaptured Savannah in 1782.

Georgia also played a role in the war's Western Theater. In 1780, a force of British and Native American troops invaded the colony from Florida. However, the Patriots defeated the invaders at the Battle of Kettle Creek.

The Impact of the Revolution

The American Revolution had a profound impact on Georgia. The colony's economy was devastated by the war, and its population was greatly reduced. However, the Revolution also brought about a new era of freedom and democracy for Georgia.

In 1788, Georgia ratified the United States Constitution, and the colony became the fourth state in the newly formed United States.

The American Revolution was a time of great change and upheaval for Georgia. The colony played a significant role in the fight for independence, and the war had a profound impact on its people and its economy.

However, the Revolution also brought about a new era of freedom and democracy for Georgia. The colony's leaders were determined to build a new nation that was based on the principles of liberty and equality, and they succeeded in creating a state that would become a beacon of hope for people all over the world.

The American Revolution in Georgia, 1763–1789 (Georgia Open History Library)

5 out of 5